Teacher's Journal Part
1
found in Rosa Barkanda Augustine's
effects
See
Rosa's Autobiography
Includes notes on German Orphan's Asylum
& various D.C. Schools
1880-1922
Teacher's Journal Part 2
Teacher's Journal Part 3
Teacher's Journal Part 4
Teacher's Journal Part 5
Teacher's Journal Part 6
While visiting relatives in the DC area in April 2001 I happened upon an old Journal that was in my husband's grandmother's effects. It was going to be thrown away. You can imagine my horror at such an idea. I confiscated it and have been trying, as time permits, to transcribe the pages and post it to the Washington DC list and my genealogy website. There are 153 pages written in old script so it is taking awhile. My husband's grandmother's name is listed in the journal. So I'm assuming this was her teacher. The information spans over forty years. The information was not entered in year order. There is no title page or indication of who the owner was. I have come to some conclusions about the journal but please keep in mind they are only my best guess. The Asylum mentioned in the first of the journal is the German Orphan Asylum. On the headings of many of the pages are what appear to be school names and the dates the teacher was there. I have made a list of all the different schools and it is posted below. I have also constructed a map where I think the various schools were located. I used the USGS National Mapping Service. The School location map is below.
After much study I have figured out who the Unknown teacher was who kept the Journal. It is Clara Brandt. She was one of the Orphans in the Asylum. She was born December 25, 1869 and admitted to the Orphanage December 2, 1879 at age 9 along with 2 younger siblings, Alfred Brandt and Wilhelmine Brandt. The very first entry in the Journal is Clara Brandt - Confirmed- May 25, 1884 at age 14. She was appointed public school teacher Feb. 1. 1891 at age 21. She "went housekeeping" at 1601 N.J. Ave. N.W. Sept. 29, 1891 and was joined by her sister Wilhelmine on Nov. 9, 1891. In the journal she usually identifies herself with the initials Miss. C.M.T.B. The last entry in the journal is her class for the year 1926. She taught school for 35 years.
In 1901, Clara M T Brandt was a teacher residing at 145 S St NW
Also listed at that address were:
Alfred E Brandt, employed at the Bureau of Printing
Minnie E Brandt, employed at the Bureau of Printing
See Notes on surname Brandt
In 1833, the Concordia German Evangelical Lutheran Church (today Die Vereinigte Kirche/The United Church) was established in Hamburg. In the 1835, this congregation completed a church on 20th and G Streets, N.W., on one of the sites reserved by Funck for this purpose. John Philip Sousa (1854–1932), whose mother was from Bavaria, was baptized here. The current building was begun in 1889. Members of this congregation founded three prominent German-American institutions still functioning today: The Washington Sängerbund, the German Orphan Home (today a foundation) and Prospect Hill Cemetery. This cemetery was established in 1858 at 2201 North Capitol Street, N.E., by the German Evangelical Church Society of the Concordia Church; it contains the burial sites of many prominent German-American families.
German Orphan Home used to stand on a high hill to the east of
the Anacostia River. It had a family atmosphere. Children
attended public schools and had chores on the small farm surrounding
the orphanage. As they grew older, some found part-time employment with
the florist across the street. They also had May Day celebrations and other
festivals.
Originally the idea of the orphange came from Friedrich Imhof of Concordia
Church. Germans immigrants, soon after they came to Washington, set up
ways to take care of "their own" in need. After building a church, they
established an old folks' home, an orphanage, and a cemetery. Until the
middle of the 20th Century, children were often placed in the orphanage
if
one of their parents died. Unless she had family here, a German immigrant
woman was often unable to earn enough money to support herself, much less
any children; and men were not expected to work and care for children.
Karl Thomas Obermeyer was a superintendent of the German Orphan Asylum. His wife was Rosina Obermeyer. He died at 315 8th Street, NW, on August 9, 1896. They may have had a daughter, Carla Obermeyer, born in DC in 1888, died of enteritis on August 17, 1888, at the German Orphan Asylum.
Henry Ermold was also a superintendent of the German Orphan Home. Henry
was born in Germany on March 11, 1856, died June 17, 1900. His wife was
Elisabeth Ermold.
Known children who appeared in the 1900 Census, were:
Bertha L., born in Germany in May 1883;
Marie H., born in Germany in May 1885;
Lena M., who was born in Germany in August 1886;
Henry J., born in Germany in April 1889;
and a second Henry, (Josie) born in DC on June 1895.
The Ermold family immigrated to the US in 1892. In the 1900 Census,
Elizabeth indicated she had given birth to 8 children, five of whom were
still living.
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There is a name that appears on the top corner of several pages.
The name is J. T. Freeman. Microfilm of the 1901 Washington
DC city Directory lists the following people as teachers or principals
with those initials:
Janey T Freeman, teacher, 1222 16th St nw
John T Freeman, principal, Wallach school, h Kensington, MD
P.S.
After transcribing a good many of these pages I've come to see a teacher
or principal that devoted her entire life to her students. You can
see the caring as she goes back years later and makes entries about marriage,
children and death beside the students names. I've begun to
see a teacher who made a valiant attempt to keep up with their students.
I feel honored to have looked a part of Clara Brandt life through her legacy
of this journal.
Since it is taking me such a long time to transcribe the journal I've
scanned in a few pages.
This will also give you a view of the original handwriting.
To view orignial pages of journal click below.
These files are three quarters of a megabyte and will take awhile to
download.
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Map of Washington DC Area
(Below are notes I've made to myself that may help me to figure out where the Asylum was located. It seems that the now Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. used to be called Nicholas Ave., but before that it was known simply as Asylum Road. All the Schools above I believe are within a few miles of this road.)
Rosa B Barkanda (my husband's grandmother wrote this in her memoirs)
The next fall I went to school in Anacostia with many new children, the same clothes and I still had to walk, which we all did. Streetcar fare from Congress Heights to Anacostia was 5 cents which none of us had. We really didn't mind. We'd walk in groups, hurrying in the A.M. but slowed down at 3:00 P,M. because it was up hill, and we had fun though laughing and joking, and that terrible hill, it's still there. It was Nicholas Avenue then from Anacostia to Congress Heights but now to my poor bones it seems much higher and larger and longer. Now it is called the Martin Luther King Avenue.It wasn't always known as Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue. The name was adopted by the D.C. Council on April 27, 1971. Before that, the street was Nichols Avenue, so named in 1872 in honor of Charles Henry Nichols, a former superintendent of St. Elizabeths Hospital.
Before that, it was known simply as Asylum Road.Anacostia Historic District Roughly bounded by Martin Luther King Avenue on the west, Good Hope Road on the north, Fendall Street and the rear of the Frederick Douglass Home on the east, and Bangor Street and Morris Road on the south One of the city's first suburbs, incorporated in 1854 as Uniontown (with later expansions); initially a working-class community dominated by Navy Yard employees; most early houses free-standing or semi-detached frame structures with front porches and Italianate detail; also includes brick row houses, two business streets with early-20th century commercial buildings, Frederick Douglass Home on hill overlooking neighborhood; contains approximately 550 buildings dating from c. 1854-1930; DC designation 11/27/73 (expanded 2/3/78), NR listing 10/11/78
1. German Orphan Asylum Good-Hope road
2. German Orphan Asylum was on Minn. Ave. SE. J
3. St. Ann's Infant and Maternity Home. From 1860 to 1943, St. Ann's was located in DC. It is still in
operation today, but is now located in nearby Hyattsville, Maryland.
4. StJoseph's Male Orphan Asylum 922 H
5. StMary's Orphan Asylum 5th C Wash'n
6. StVincent's Orphan Asylum 616 10th St. Vincent's Female Orphan Asylum which was adjacent to St.
7. Patrick's in DC. It was run by the Sisters of Charity, at least in the 1860's.
8. Washington City Protestant Orphan Asylum 1739 14th
9. StJohn's Orphan Asylum 525 20th
10. StJoseph's Orphan Asylum H near 10th a Catholic Orphan Asylum in the District during that time
period. Their records are now housed at Catholic University of America in DC
11. The Washington City Orphan Asylum in DC , (in the middle 1800's located at "H St. North, between
9th and 10th.).
12. St. Joseph's Male Orphan Asylum and St. Vincent's Female Orphan Asylum, each, I believe with a school attached.
# | Name | Date | Priest? | ??? |
1 | Clara Brandt | May 25, 1884 | Schneider | 20 v G |
2 | Louise Burki | 1885 | Schneider | 20 v G |
3 | William Schultz | 1885 | Schneider | 20 v G |
4 | Harrison Miller | 1885 | Schneider | 20 v G |
5 | Helene Schiek | 1887 | Schneider | 20 v G |
6 | Emma Doehrer | 1887 | Schneider | 20 v G |
7 | Charles Hartung | 1887 | Schneider | 20 v G |
8 | William Miller | 1888 | Schneider | 20 v G |
9 | Martha Doehrer | 1889 | Miller | 20 v G |
10 | Minnie Brandt | 1889 | Miller | 20 v G |
11 | Rosa Geist | 1890 | Miller | 20 v G |
12 | Harry Miller | March 22, 1891 | Tacius | 6 v N |
13 | Henry Hass | April 1891 | Luebkert | 4 1/2 v N |
14 | Minna Hass | April 1891 | Luebkert | 4 1/2 v N |
15 | Bertha Reece | May 29, 1892 | Drewitz | 20 v G |
16 | Emma Fox | May 29, 1892 | Drewitz | 20 v G |
17 | Amelia Zuschuitt | Drewitz | ||
18 | Tillie Nephuth | Ham | ||
19 | Perry Hoffman | Drewitz | 20 v G | |
20 | Carl Doehrer | Drewitz | 20 v G |
Pages 2-3
Blank
Nov. 25, 1881 | Moses Sanger | Abscess of Brain | Buried Hebrew Cemetery |
Aug. 8, 1882 | Sophia Peters | Brain fever | Buried Prospect Hill |
Aug. 17, 1888 | Carla Obermeyer | Spinal Meningitis | Buried Prospect Hill |
March 19, 1889 | Dora Fox | Convulsions | Buried Prospect Hill |
Sept. 13, 1890 | Lillian King | Consumption | Buried Prospect Hill |
July 1892 | Elizabeth Funk | Buried Congresswinall? (there is a line marked thru this one) | |
1899 | Jacob Ermold | Diptheria | Buried Prospect Hill
(there is a line marked thru this one) |
Carla Obermeyer, born in DC in 1888, died of enteritis
on August 17, 1888, at the German Orphan Asylum. She may have been the
daughter of Karl Thomas and Rosina Obermeyer. Karl Thomas Obermeyer was
a superintendent of
the German Orphan Asylum. He died at 315 8th Street, NW, on August
9, 1896. In March 1940 his remains were moved to Cedar Hill Cemetery, but
Carla remained at Prospect Hill.
Dorothea Amalia Fuchs (German for "Fox") was
born in DC on March 12, 1883. She died March 19, 1889, at the German
Orphan Asylum with cause of death listed as "exhaustion" (which often meant
coma, which could have resulted from convulsions). She was the daughter
of Charles H. and Anna M. Fox. (The Fuchs family switched to the English
"Fox" very soon after coming to America, but German records continued to
carry them as "Fuchs." )
Charles H. Fox was born in DC ca. 1838. His parents were from Wurtemberg,
Germany. A baker by trade, he and his wife, the former Anna M. or Mary
A. Betz, were married at Concordia Church July 22, 1864. At the time
of the 1880 Census,
they were living in the 800 block of 7th Street, NW (a block from what
exists today as the Chinatown Gate and the new MCI Center). He and
his wife were affiliated with Concordia Church (now known as "The United
Church.") Charles died of cancer and was buried December 22, 1905.
Anna M. (or Mary A.) was born around 1844 in either Magstadt, Wurtemberg
or
Stuttgart, Germany. Her parents were from Wurtemberg. She died April
14, 1885.
Children included:
Maggie E. Fox, born ca. 1865, in DC
Joseph Walker Fox, born March 21, 1866, and baptized at Concordia May
13, 1866.
Lulu C. Fox (baptized Louisa Catherine), born October 3, 1868 in DC,
and baptized at Concordia may 18, 1869.
Mary B. Fox, born in DC ca. 1871
Ernest W. Fox, born in DC ca. 1873
Rosa D. Fox, born in DC ca. 1875
Emma Fox, born in DC ca. 1877
Florence Elisabetha Fox, born December 6, 1880, baptized July 8, 1881
at Concordia with Ernst G. Betz and Anna D. Friess as godparents.
Dorothea Amalia Fox, born in DC March 12, 1883, baptized at Concordia
August 29, 1883 with Frau Maria Dorothea Friess as godparent.
Also buried in the family plot is the child of Walter and Florence
Donaldson, who lived only one hour and may have been a grandchild of Charles
and Anna.
There was no Jacob Ermold listed in Prospect Hill. However, there was a stillborn child born to Henry and Elisabeth Ermold at the German Orphan Asylum and buried at Prospect Hill December 19, 1893.
Jan 1889 | Ellen Hering | Spinal Trouble | Died Father's Residence, D.C. |
Minnie Silverberg | Chris Hospital (there is a line marked thru this one) |
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1 | Anna Althoff | Annie | ? | Oct. 13, 1879 | She went with her father to Wheeling, W.Va. March 1880 |
2 | Franz Althoff | Franz | ? | Oct. 13, 1879 | He went with his father to Wheeling, W.Va. March 1880 |
3 | Henry Grager | Henry | Oct. 1879 | His mother remarried and took him on June 15, 1883 | |
4 | William Grager | Willie | Oct. 1879 | His mother remarried and took him on June 15, 1883 | |
5 | John Grager | Johnnie | Oct. 1879 | His mother remarried and took him on June 15, 1883 | |
6 | Mathilde Breuninger | Tillie | Nov. 18,1864 | Nov. 1879 | She went to live with Mrs. Chandler 1882, She is now married to (a shoemaker but crossed out) Behrle |
7 | Julia Breuninger | Julie | July 10, 1869 | Nov. 1879 | Her father remarried and took her Oct. 19, 1882 |
8 | Charlotte Breuninger | Lottie | Jan 31, 1872 | Nov. 1879 | Her father remarried and took her Oct. 19, 1882 |
9 | Sophia Peters | Sophie | July 24, 1868 | Nov. 1879 | She died of Brain fever, Aug 8, 1882 Buried in Prospect Hill |
10 | Albert Turner | Albert | Nov. 1879 | He had been lost, but his parents found him, and reclaimed him. Feb. 9, 1881 | |
11 | Louisa Breuninger | Lousia | Feb. 9, 1867 | Nov. 1879 | Her father remarried and took her Oct. 19, 1882 |
12 | Gesiene Wiegmann Basten | Seenie | May 2, 1871 | Dec 1, 1879 | Her mother, our first matron, married Theo Shumacher, our first superintendent,
and she left April, 1882.
Married Skinner now Mrs. Knoeing. |
13 | Charles Basten | Charlie | March 4,1873 | Dec 1, 1879 | His mother, our first matron, married Theo Shumacher, our first superintendent,
and she left April, 1882.
Murdered his wife, died. |
14 | Antoinette Basten | Nettie | Aug. 18, 1874 | Dec 1, 1879 | His mother, our first matron, married Theo Shumacher, our first superintendent, and she left April, 1882. |
15 | Laura Basten | Laura | Dec 1, 1879 | His mother, our first matron, married Theo Shumacher, our first superintendent, and she left April, 1882. now Mrs. Emil Fisher June 1, 1892 | |
16 | Clara Brandt | Clara | Dec. 25, 1869 | Dec 2, 1879 | Was appointed Public School Teacher Feb. 1, 1891
Went housekeeping at 1601 N. J. Ave. N. W. Sept. 29, 1891 |
17 | Alfred Brandt | Alfred | Jan. 16, 1872 | Dec 2, 1879 | Ran away Nov. 19, 1883. Entered Marine Spring of 1887. Married Mary James Nov. 12, 1900. |
18 | Whilhelmine Brandt | Minnie | Oct 25, 1874 | Dec 2, 1879 | Joined her sister at 1601, N. J. Ave. N. W. Nov. 9, 1891 |
19 | August Hering | August | Sept 2, 1869 | Dec. 10, 1879 | He was expelled from Asylum on Dec 20, 1883 |
20 | Lydia Hering | Lyddie | Dec. 10, 1879 | Her father remarried and she left June 16, 1883 | |
21 | Charles Hering | Charlie | Dec. 10, 1879 | His father remarried and he left June 16, 1883 | |
22 | Ellen Hering | Ella | Dec. 10, 1879 | Her father remarried and she left June 16, 1883. Died Jan. 1889. | |
23 | Henry Hering | Henry | July 25, 1868 | Jan. 1, 1880 | His father remarried and he left July 1, 1882. |
24 | Moses Saenger | Moses | 1880 | Died of Abscess in Head, Nov. 25, 1881 Hebrew Cemetery | |
25 | Gustav Breuninger | Gussie | 1880 | His father remarried and took him July 21, 1882 |
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26 | Paul Brandt | Paul | July 1880 | His mother took him. | |
27 | Martha Brandt | Martha | July 1880 | Her mother took her. | |
28 | Charles Grager | Charlie Baby | Aug. 20, 1880 | His mother remarried and took him June 15, 1883 | |
29 | Mary Schlosser | May | Dec. 22, 1870 | Aug. 1880 | Her mother took her away Sept. 22, 1885 |
30 | Katherine Schlosser | Katie | Jan. 9, 1873 | Aug. 1880 | Her mother took her away Sept. 22, 1885
Married Samuel Banllanf March 15, 1892 |
31 | Henry Schlosser | Harry | Aug. 1880 | His mother took him away Sept. 22, 1885 | |
32 | Anton Grager | Anton | Oct. 1880 | His mother remarried and took him, June 15, 1883 | |
33 | Henry Scheull | Henry | Dec. 1880 | His parents became reconciled and he left May 17, 1882 | |
34 | Anna Scheull | Annie | Dec. 1880 | His parents became reconciled and he left May 17, 1882 | |
35 | Conrad Scheull | Cooney | Dec. 1880 | His parents became reconciled and he left May 17, 1882 | |
36 | Theodore Vogel | Theodore | Feb. 9, 1881 | His mother took him | |
37 | Helena Laemmer | Lena | July 27, 1872 | Feb. 1881 | Her mother took her Sept. 17, 1883 |
38 | Henrietta Laemmer | Hattie | Aug. 3, 1874 | Feb. 1881 | Her mother took her Sept. 17, 1883 |
39 | Mathilde Laemmer | Tillie | Feb. 7, 1877 | Feb. 1881 | Her mother took her Sept. 17, 1883 |
40 | Richard Schultz | Richard | March 4, 1867 | Feb. 1881 | Left July 19, 1883 |
41 | William Schultz | Willie | Aug. 1, 1869 | Feb. 1881 | Left Nov. 13, 1885 |
42 | Harrison Miller | Harry | Feb. 1881 | Ran away March 12, 1886. Died in Chicago? | |
43 | Helene Schiek | Lena | Oct. 8, 1871 | March 1881 | Entered into service for her Aunt, Aug. 1, 1889
Married George Gerholdt, March 2, 1890 |
44 | Jacob Schiek | Jakie | Nov. 26, 1875 | March 1881 | His Uncle took him March 15, 1890 |
45 | Perry Hoffmann | Perry | June 1879 | Aug. 1881 | Died |
46 | Christine Maske | Christine | Nov. 1881 | Her Grandmother took her. June 21, 1883 | |
47 | Conrad Stolz | Conrad | Dec. 1881 | His father took him | |
48 | Louis Hartung | Louis | April 1, 1882 | His father remarried and took him March 17, 1884 | |
49 | Otto Hartung | Otto | April 1, 1882 | His father remarried and took him March 17, 1884 | |
50 | Margarth Roth | Maggie | Jan. 11, 1876 | April 24, 1882 | Went to her Aunt, Mrs. Grupe,(Gruper?) Sept. 30, 1891. Married(added later in pencil) |
51 | Frank Zolb | Frank | May 15, 1882 | Mother took him Nov. 20, 1884. Married |
Pages 16-17
Orphan's Asylum
start index here
# | Name | Born | Admitted | Remarks | |
134 | James Meyer | James | March 1, 1888 | Ran away April 14, 1888 | |
135 | Ferdinand Mulkow | Ferd | 1888 | Ran away July 4, 1888
married Lillian Sadler April 23, 1907 |
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136 | Edward Sauermann | Eddie | Sept. 30, 1884 | Feb. 28, 1890 | |
137 | John Sauermann | Johnnie | April 26, 1886 | Feb. 28, 1890 | |
139 | Lillian King | Lillie | Dec. 20, 1888 | April 21, 1890 | Died of consumption Sept. 13, 1890
Prospect Hill |
140 | William Egloff | Willie | July 15, 1890 | ||
141 | Friedrich Dubi | Fritzie | Nov. 24, 1886 | July 26, 1890 | Mother remarried, he left Sept. 23, 1890 |
142 | Mamie Lavender | Mamie | Sept 1883 | ||
143 | Carla Obermeyer | Carla | June 4, 1888 | June 4, 1888 | Died August 17, 1888 Prospect Hill |
144 | Hermine Obermeyer | Miney | June 4, 1888 | June 4, 1888 | Went with her parents, our supt. & matron,
Oct. 2, 1891 |
145 | Maria Almandinger | Marie | Jan. 6, 1886 | Oct. 2, 1890 | |
146 | Martha Almandinger | Martha | Jan. 6, 1886 | Oct. 2, 1890 | |
147 | Mabel Kraft | Mabel | Aug. 1, 1883 | Nov. 15, 1890 | |
148 | Albert Kraft | Albert | May 10, 1885 | Nov. 15, 1890 | |
149 | Emily Kraft | Emmy | June 7, 1881 | Nov. 17, 1890 | |
150 | Kate Kraft | Katie | June 7, 1881 | Nov. 17, 1890 | |
151 | Christine Almandinger | Christine | Dec. 2, 1890 | ||
152 | Ida Kraft | Idy | Dec. 18, 1886 | Jan 18, 1891 | |
153 | Wilhelmine Heitzler | Minnie | Oct. 30, 1882 | May 2, 1891 | Parents reclaimed her Nov. 24, 1891 |
154 | Eloise Heitzler | Lulu | Dec 24, 1884 | May 2, 1891 | Parents reclaimed her Nov. 24, 1891 |
155 | Matilda Heitzler | Tillie | Sept. 20 1887 | May 2, 1891 | Parents reclaimed her Nov. 24, 1891 |
156 | GustavHoffmann | Gussie | June 22, 1891 | ||
157 | Carl Jeckel | Carl | July 7, 1891 | ||
158 | Marie Parker | May | May 19, 1884 | July 26, 1891 | Mother remarried and claimed her Jan. 27, 1893 |
159 | Wilhelmina Eschinger | Minnie | Feb | Sept 10, 1891 | Left for a place of service Feb 1892 |
160 | Ernst Eschinger | Ernst | Sept 10, 1891 | Left with his parents Marc 4, 1892 | |
161 | William Eschinger | Willie | Sept 10, 1891 | Left with his parents Marc 4, 1892 | |
162 | Louisa Eschinger | Louisa | Sept 13, 1891 | Left for a place of service Feb 1892 |
Continued on Teacher's Journal page
2
Disclaimer: The purpose of this Web Page is to share information for the purpose of research. I have not proved documentation of all genealogy material, nor have I kept source notes as I should. But I had lots of fun and met some great people along the way..
If you find any mistakes please contact the Web Page creator, Trisha Carden , and I shall try to correct them.
Site copyright 1999, 2000, 2001 Trish S. Carden (Please feel free to use this information but if you do please put a link back to this page)